Nursery Rhyme whose lyrics, origins and history allude to Charles I and Henrietta Maria

"A Nursery Rhyme,
the first step to
your children's education"

Jack Sprat: Lyrics

Origin can be found in British History
The Jack alluded to is in fact reputed to be Charles I and Henrietta Maria, his Queen. Apparently, when King Charles declared war on Spain,  parliament refused to finance him (leaving him lean!) So his wife imposed an illegal war tax (to get some fat!) after the angered King dissolved Parliament. The first publication date for the lyrics of this nursery rhyme can be traced to 1639.

 
 

Jack Sprat could eat no fat
His wife could eat no lean
And so betwixt the two of them
They licked the platter clean.

Jack Sprat nursery rhyme: origins and history